Міжнародний лізинг як інструмент підвищення конкурентоспроможності сільськогосподарських підприємств

Abstract

Today, in the competitive world of agriculture, companies are looking for new solutions to increase their efficiency and productivity in order to survive and progress. International leasing, as an emerging tool, brings a unique opportunity to improve the competitiveness of these companies. International leasing is a type of rental agreement in which the assets needed by agricultural enterprises are provided from foreign suppliers on a temporary basis and by paying rent. This tool brings many benefits to agricultural enterprises, therefore, in this research, the issue of international leasing is investigated as a tool to increase the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. The method chosen for this research is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of data collection. In this research, the new AHP-TOPSIS combined method has been used to rank the effective factors in the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. The statistical population of this research includes all active agricultural enterprises in the country that are active in the field of agricultural products production. The statistical population is divided into homogeneous groups (classes) such as product type, farm size or geographical region, and then a sample is selected from each class in a simple random manner. Available statistical formulas such as Cochran's formula are used to determine the sample size. The library method is used to collect data, and the collection tool is a questionnaire, which answers to the questionnaires are analyzed using fuzzy methods to prioritize the effective factors of international leasing in the competitiveness of companies. The results of the present research are that the managerial factors of leasing are in the first place and the technical, organizational, individual and cultural factors have a degree of importance. The purpose of the bachelor's thesis "International leasing as a tool for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises" is to identify the theoretical and practical aspects of international leasing, as well as to develop recommendations for its effective use in the agricultural sector to increase competitiveness. agricultural enterprises. According to the goal, the following tasks are outlined: - Reveal the essence of concepts and types of international leasing; - Define advantages and disadvantages of international leasing; - Explore legal aspects of international leasing; - Analyze the international leasing market in the agricultural sector; - Determine the influence of international leasing on the efficiency of agricultural enterprises - Analyze strategies for the development and expansion of sales markets through international leasing - Researching experience of using international leasing in advanced countries; - Determine the strategies of leasing operations for agricultural enterprises. The object of research of the bachelor thesis is international leasing. The subject research of the bachelor's thesis is to determine the theoretical and methodological aspects and identify the specifics of the formation and functioning of international leasing Research methods. In the course of writing the bachelor's thesis, the following research methods were used: functional and system analysis, historical and logical observation, information synthesis method, graphic representation methods, grouping, comparison, and generalization method.