Еколого-економічний підхід до оцінки збалансованого землекористування

Abstract

The rational use of land in agriculture should comply with the requirements of their fullest integration into agricultural circulation and their use for the intended purpose – for production purposes. This includes determining the optimal structure of agricultural land funds and cropping area structures, the optimal ratio of intensively and extensively utilized lands, ensuring high economic efficiency of agricultural production, and so on. It is proposed to define balance as the ratio of the sum of economic indicators to the sum of ecological indicators, i.e., to calculate the indicator (the coefficient of balance level of agricultural land use), which reflects the level of balance between the economic results in agriculture (when using agricultural lands) and the qualitative condition of lands used for agricultural activities. This methodology can serve as a method for determining the level of balance in agricultural land use and for defining strategies and directions for development, both for enterprises and for the territory as a whole.